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Article
"Financial
Fitness"
By
Christine D. Moriarty
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Would you ever think of
going on a hike without water? Or head out without knowing how far or
difficult a trail is? Yet, how many of us are venturing into the financial
unknown with our finances? We often put more time and effort in to our
next hike than balancing our checkbook. Our next vacation is more the
focus of planning than retirement. And many of us have learned to rock
climb before we have any understanding of our 401(k) investments.
Sure, our adventures are
key to our health and well-being. But what about our financial health?
That is an intricate part of our lives.
First, what is financial
health? It is a combination of having an understanding of your financial
situation and taking care of it in such a way that you are prepared
for financial changes. This preparedness means:
- You have cash available
for emergencies
- All your financial information
is organized
- There is a plan in place
in case a crisis strikes
I have established a five-point
plan to get you started on the road to financial well-being. Think of
it as your training steps toward creating financial health on the hike
of life. You do not have to do it all at once, but you do need to start
and take one step at a time.
- Wills: This is
a document that tells your family and the legal entities what to do
with your possessions at your death. Everyone should have one. Is
yours up-to-date?
- Insurance: This
product protects you against the large cost of unexpected illness,
property damage or death. You should have some insurance and know
the answers to the following questions: Do you have: Health, Long-term,
Liability, Car (if you own a car), Umbrella insurance? Do you have
life insurance? Who are the beneficiaries? What are the specific details
on all your insurance policies?
- Income and Expenses:
List the following:
Income: It
is important to know the sources of money coming into your home.
List it all: wages, investment income or occasional gifts. Document
when and how much so you can establish the full amount of income
your household has available.
Spending:
Review of where your money goes. To create a completed picture,
include where all those ATM cash withdrawals are spent. (Hint:
Do not have a large miscellaneous category.)
- Assets and Liabilities:
Assets: What
do you own? Have one sheet that lists everything you own. Or you
and your spouse if married. Include cars, property, real estate,
retirement accounts, investment accounts, and bank accounts with
the value of each asset
Liabilities:
Where do you owe money? For what? Be sure to detail the full amount
owed, the monthly payments, and the interest.
- Document all of
the above information in one place. Think low-tech - a three ring
binder will do for easy access.
Information is the key to
maintaining financial balance and health. Once you have gathered and
organized the above five-point plan information, you have laid the foundation
for maintaining financial health.
Now, go ahead and go on
that long hike - you have your financial health in order. Just do not
forget the water!
Christine Moriarty is
a financial coach and an avid outdoorswoman. She is a Certified Financial
Planner as well as a financial speaker and writer. She lives on the
edge of the beautiful Green Mountains of Vermont, fulfilling her dreams
and supporting others to do the same.
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